Narrow operator models of stellarator equilibria in Fourier Zernike basis

Numerical computation of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium magnetic field is at the base of stellarator optimisation and provides the starting point for solving more sophisticated partial differential equations like transport or turbulence models. Conventional approaches solve for a single stationary point of the ideal MHD equations, which is fully defined by three invariants and the numerical scheme employed by the solver. We present the first numerical approach that can solve for a continuous distribution of equilibria with fixed boundary and rotational transform, varying only the pressure invariant. This approach minimises the force residual by optimising parameters of multilayer perceptrons that map from a scalar pressure multiplier to the Fourier Zernike basis as implemented in the modern stellarator equilibrium solver DESC .

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Plasma Physics
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022377826101512
Primary Topic
Inertial Sensor and Navigation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Narrow operator models of stellarator equilibria in Fourier Zernike basis

D. Böckenhoff, Dario Panici, Rory Conlin, Timo Thun
Journal of Plasma Physics
Inertial Sensor and Navigation
article

Narrow operator models of stellarator equilibria in Fourier Zernike basis

D. Böckenhoff, Dario Panici, Rory Conlin, Timo Thun
article en

Abstract

Numerical computation of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium magnetic field is at the base of stellarator optimisation and provides the starting point for solving more sophisticated partial differential equations like transport or turbulence models. Conventional approaches solve for a single stationary point of the ideal MHD equations, which is fully defined by three invariants and the numerical scheme employed by the solver. We present the first numerical approach that can solve for a continuous distribution of equilibria with fixed boundary and rotational transform, varying only the pressure invariant. This approach minimises the force residual by optimising parameters of multilayer perceptrons that map from a scalar pressure multiplier to the Fourier Zernike basis as implemented in the modern stellarator equilibrium solver DESC .

Journal of Plasma PhysicsVol. 92(2)
Princeton University (US), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (DE), University of Maryland, College Park (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative, EUROfusion, European Commission, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Euratom Research and Training Programme, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Inertial Sensor and Navigation
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