Fountain morphology of an osteochondral defect in a paediatric patient: A case report

Introduction: This case report describes a 13-year-old male patient, with unusual magnetic resonance imaging findings of subchondral cysts associated with an osteochondral defect of the right knee. Case Report: The patient presented with a six-week history of right knee pain, swelling and locking. Clinical examination revealed a loose body in the suprapatellar pouch, a small effusion, and a fixed flexion deformity. Imaging features revealed an unusual fountain-like morphology of the subchondral cysts, deep to the defect. The patient underwent surgical repair. Conclusion: This radiographical finding may suggest an interplay between biomechanical stress and subchondral bone remodeling, warranting further investigation into the pathogenesis of such morphology.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Case Reports and Images
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5348/101523z01ns2025cr
Primary Topic
Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Fountain morphology of an osteochondral defect in a paediatric patient: A case report

Siobhan Hoare, Patrick O’Toole, Oliver Boughton, Nadim Sayani et al.
International Journal of Case Reports and Images
Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
article

Fountain morphology of an osteochondral defect in a paediatric patient: A case report

Siobhan Hoare, Patrick O’Toole, Oliver Boughton, Nadim Sayani, Katherine Pirie
article en

Abstract

Introduction: This case report describes a 13-year-old male patient, with unusual magnetic resonance imaging findings of subchondral cysts associated with an osteochondral defect of the right knee. Case Report: The patient presented with a six-week history of right knee pain, swelling and locking. Clinical examination revealed a loose body in the suprapatellar pouch, a small effusion, and a fixed flexion deformity. Imaging features revealed an unusual fountain-like morphology of the subchondral cysts, deep to the defect. The patient underwent surgical repair. Conclusion: This radiographical finding may suggest an interplay between biomechanical stress and subchondral bone remodeling, warranting further investigation into the pathogenesis of such morphology.

International Journal of Case Reports and ImagesVol. 16(2)
University College Dublin (IE), Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin (IE), St. Stephen's University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
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