Quasi-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi></mml:math>-balls in massless scalar fields

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a Q-ball in a box with outgoing boundary conditions. We find that the outgoing boundary conditions modify the angular frequency of quasi-Q-balls which becomes complex-valued. The quasi-Q-balls decay initially very similarly but, in the last stage, quasi-Q-balls in a box become linear resonances, whereas in the rationally modified model, they decay according to some power law.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/wzbm-5kcn
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Quasi-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi></mml:math>-balls in massless scalar fields

Yakov Shnir, T. Romańczukiewicz
Physical review. E
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Quasi-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi></mml:math>-balls in massless scalar fields

Yakov Shnir, T. Romańczukiewicz
article en

Abstract

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a Q-ball in a box with outgoing boundary conditions. We find that the outgoing boundary conditions modify the angular frequency of quasi-Q-balls which becomes complex-valued. The quasi-Q-balls decay initially very similarly but, in the last stage, quasi-Q-balls in a box become linear resonances, whereas in the rationally modified model, they decay according to some power law.

Physical review. EVol. 112(4)
Jagiellonian University (PL), Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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