Multipartite Markov gaps and entanglement wedge multiway cuts

A bstract The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as the deviation between entanglement wedge cross-sections and RT surfaces. Motivated by this holographic perspective, we propose a generalization of the Markov gap to multipartite systems by using a reflected multi-entropy. The resulting Multipartite Markov gap can capture geometric obstructions to bulk reconstruction. We investigate the properties of this quantity from both information-theoretic and holographic viewpoints, and examine its potential operational significance through candidate recovery maps. We further introduce the genuine reflected multi-entropy, which is designed to vanish for states containing only lower-partite entanglement. Together, these quantities offer complementary probes of recoverability and multipartite structure in holographic quantum systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2025)148
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Multipartite Markov gaps and entanglement wedge multiway cuts

Akihiro Miyata, Norihiro Iizuka, Mitsuhiro Nishida
2 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
article

Multipartite Markov gaps and entanglement wedge multiway cuts

Akihiro Miyata, Norihiro Iizuka, Mitsuhiro Nishida
article en
2 citations

Abstract

A bstract The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as the deviation between entanglement wedge cross-sections and RT surfaces. Motivated by this holographic perspective, we propose a generalization of the Markov gap to multipartite systems by using a reflected multi-entropy. The resulting Multipartite Markov gap can capture geometric obstructions to bulk reconstruction. We investigate the properties of this quantity from both information-theoretic and holographic viewpoints, and examine its potential operational significance through candidate recovery maps. We further introduce the genuine reflected multi-entropy, which is designed to vanish for states containing only lower-partite entanglement. Together, these quantities offer complementary probes of recoverability and multipartite structure in holographic quantum systems.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(10)
National Institute of Technology, Yuge College (JP), Kyoto University (JP), National Tsing Hua University (TW)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, National Science and Technology Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
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