Pulmonary Embolism Following Quadriceps Tendon Repair With Tourniquet Use Despite Adequate Thromboprophylaxis: A Case Report

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a recognized complication following orthopaedic surgery of the lower limb, but its incidence after quadriceps tendon repair remains poorly described. We report the case of a 53-year-old man (BMI 42 kg/m²) with morbid obesity who developed acute pulmonary embolism (PE) following quadriceps tendon repair performed with tourniquet assistance, despite receiving extended perioperative thromboprophylaxis with tinzaparin. This case highlights the interplay between tourniquet use, patient-specific risk factors (obesity, delayed surgery, and reduced mobility), and the adequacy of standard-duration prophylaxis. We also discuss why existing arthroplasty data may not directly apply to tendon repair surgery and the need for individualized prophylaxis strategies in high-risk patients.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94718
Primary Topic
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
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article

Pulmonary Embolism Following Quadriceps Tendon Repair With Tourniquet Use Despite Adequate Thromboprophylaxis: A Case Report

Suresh Kumar Gopala Pillai, Bharath Sundaramoorthy, Muthusankar Sudalaimuthu
Cureus
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
article

Pulmonary Embolism Following Quadriceps Tendon Repair With Tourniquet Use Despite Adequate Thromboprophylaxis: A Case Report

Suresh Kumar Gopala Pillai, Bharath Sundaramoorthy, Muthusankar Sudalaimuthu
article en

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a recognized complication following orthopaedic surgery of the lower limb, but its incidence after quadriceps tendon repair remains poorly described. We report the case of a 53-year-old man (BMI 42 kg/m²) with morbid obesity who developed acute pulmonary embolism (PE) following quadriceps tendon repair performed with tourniquet assistance, despite receiving extended perioperative thromboprophylaxis with tinzaparin. This case highlights the interplay between tourniquet use, patient-specific risk factors (obesity, delayed surgery, and reduced mobility), and the adequacy of standard-duration prophylaxis. We also discuss why existing arthroplasty data may not directly apply to tendon repair surgery and the need for individualized prophylaxis strategies in high-risk patients.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Swansea Bay University Health Board (GB), Government Medical College Thoothukudi (IN), Morriston Hospital (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
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Pulmonary Embolism Following Quadriceps Tendon Repair With Tourniquet Use Despite Adequate Thromboprophylaxis: A Case Report — Suresh Kumar Gopala Pillai, Bharath Sundaramoorthy, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS