Continuous time crystal coupled to a mechanical mode as a cavity-optomechanics-like platform

Time crystals are an enigmatic phase of matter in which a quantum mechanical system displays repetitive, observable motion - they spontaneously break the time translation symmetry. On the other hand optomechanical systems, where mechanical and optical degrees of freedom are coupled, are well established and enable a range of applications and measurements with unparalleled precision. Here, we connect a time crystal formed of magnetic quasiparticles, magnons, to a mechanical resonator, a gravity wave mode on a nearby liquid surface, and show that their joint dynamics evolves as a cavity optomechanical system. Our results pave way for exploiting the spontaneous coherence of time crystals in an optomechanical setting and remove the experimental barrier between time crystals and other phases of condensed matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64673-8
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Continuous time crystal coupled to a mechanical mode as a cavity-optomechanics-like platform

V. V. Zavjalov, S. Autti, V. B. Eltsov, J. T. Mäkinen et al.
Nature Communications
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Continuous time crystal coupled to a mechanical mode as a cavity-optomechanics-like platform

V. V. Zavjalov, S. Autti, V. B. Eltsov, J. T. Mäkinen, P. J. Heikkinen
article en

Abstract

Time crystals are an enigmatic phase of matter in which a quantum mechanical system displays repetitive, observable motion - they spontaneously break the time translation symmetry. On the other hand optomechanical systems, where mechanical and optical degrees of freedom are coupled, are well established and enable a range of applications and measurements with unparalleled precision. Here, we connect a time crystal formed of magnetic quasiparticles, magnons, to a mechanical resonator, a gravity wave mode on a nearby liquid surface, and show that their joint dynamics evolves as a cavity optomechanical system. Our results pave way for exploiting the spontaneous coherence of time crystals in an optomechanical setting and remove the experimental barrier between time crystals and other phases of condensed matter.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
Royal Holloway University of London (GB), Lancaster University (GB), Aalto University (FI)
Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Aalto-Yliopisto, Suomen Kulttuurirahasto, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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Continuous time crystal coupled to a mechanical mode as a cavity-optomechanics-like platform — V. V. Zavjalov, S. Autti, et al. · Nature Communications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS