High microbial diversity, functional redundancy, and prophage enrichment support the success of the yellow pencil coral, <i>Madracis mirabilis,</i> in Curaçao’s coral reefs

Understanding why some coral species persist and thrive while most are in fast decline is critical. <i>Madracis mirabilis</i> is increasingly dominant on degraded reefs in Curaçao, yet the role of microbial communities in its success remains underexplored. This study highlights the potential role of <i>Madracis</i>-associated bacterial and viral communities in supporting coral resilience and competitive success. By identifying key microbial partners and viral genes that may enhance host stress tolerance and defense against pathogens, we broaden the understanding of how the coral holobiont contributes to species persistence under environmental stress. These insights are valuable for predicting key microbial community players in reef interactions and may inform microbiome-based strategies to support coral conservation and restoration.