Anomalous Correlators, Negative Frequencies, and Non-Phase-Invariant Hamiltonians in Random Waves

We investigate a generic non-phase-invariant Hamiltonian model that governs the dynamics of nonlinear dispersive waves. We give evidence that initial data characterized by random phases naturally evolve into phase correlations between positive and negative wave numbers, leading to the emergence of nonzero anomalous correlators and negative frequencies. Using analytical techniques, we show that anomalous correlators develop on a timescale of O(1/ε), earlier than the kinetic timescale. Our theoretical predictions are validated through direct numerical simulations of the deterministic system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/3brq-j34x
Primary Topic
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Type
article
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article

Anomalous Correlators, Negative Frequencies, and Non-Phase-Invariant Hamiltonians in Random Waves

Giovanni Dematteis, Alberto Villois, Yuri V. Lvov, Miguel Onorato et al.
Physical Review Letters
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
article

Anomalous Correlators, Negative Frequencies, and Non-Phase-Invariant Hamiltonians in Random Waves

Giovanni Dematteis, Alberto Villois, Yuri V. Lvov, Miguel Onorato, Jalal Shatah
article en

Abstract

We investigate a generic non-phase-invariant Hamiltonian model that governs the dynamics of nonlinear dispersive waves. We give evidence that initial data characterized by random phases naturally evolve into phase correlations between positive and negative wave numbers, leading to the emergence of nonzero anomalous correlators and negative frequencies. Using analytical techniques, we show that anomalous correlators develop on a timescale of O(1/ε), earlier than the kinetic timescale. Our theoretical predictions are validated through direct numerical simulations of the deterministic system.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(16)
University of East Anglia (GB), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US), Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (US), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT), University of Turin (IT), New York University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
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Anomalous Correlators, Negative Frequencies, and Non-Phase-Invariant Hamiltonians in Random Waves — Giovanni Dematteis, Alberto Villois, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS