Development and validation of a nomogram for all-cause mortality in osteoporosis patients over five years

This study developed and validated a novel nomogram incorporating seven common clinical factors, which can predict the 5-year all-cause mortality risk in patients with osteoporosis. Although the tool demonstrated good performance and has the potential to assist in clinical risk stratification and personalized management, there are still some limitations in the study design. Therefore, its clinical applicability should be interpreted with caution until further external validation.