Constraining self-interacting scalar field dark matter with strong gravitational lensing in cluster scale?

We present a method to investigate the properties of solitonic cores in the Thomas-Fermi regime under the self-interacting scalar field dark matter framework. Using semi-analytical techniques, we characterize soliton signatures through their density profiles, gravitational lensing deflection angles, and surface mass density excess in the context of strong lensing by galaxy clusters. Focusing on halos spanning two mass scales -- $M_{200}= 2 \cdot 10^{15}\rm M_\odot$ and $2 \cdot 10^{14} \rm M_\odot$ -- we compute lensing observables to assess the viability of the SFDM model. Our analysis establishes constraints on the soliton core mass, directly probing the self-interaction parameter space of scalar field dark matter. This work bridges semi-analytical predictions with astrophysical observations, offering a lensing-based framework to test ultralight dark matter scenarios in galaxy cluster environments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/651s-h6v3
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Constraining self-interacting scalar field dark matter with strong gravitational lensing in cluster scale?

Raquel Galazo García, Eric Jullo, E. Nezri, Marceau Limousin
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Constraining self-interacting scalar field dark matter with strong gravitational lensing in cluster scale?

Raquel Galazo García, Eric Jullo, E. Nezri, Marceau Limousin
article en

Abstract

We present a method to investigate the properties of solitonic cores in the Thomas-Fermi regime under the self-interacting scalar field dark matter framework. Using semi-analytical techniques, we characterize soliton signatures through their density profiles, gravitational lensing deflection angles, and surface mass density excess in the context of strong lensing by galaxy clusters. Focusing on halos spanning two mass scales -- $M_{200}= 2 \cdot 10^{15}\rm M_\odot$ and $2 \cdot 10^{14} \rm M_\odot$ -- we compute lensing observables to assess the viability of the SFDM model. Our analysis establishes constraints on the soliton core mass, directly probing the self-interaction parameter space of scalar field dark matter. This work bridges semi-analytical predictions with astrophysical observations, offering a lensing-based framework to test ultralight dark matter scenarios in galaxy cluster environments.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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