Magnetization by rotation: Spin and chiral condensates in the NJL model

The role of spin degrees of freedom in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has attracted significant interest in recent years. Spin hydrodynamics extends conventional hydrodynamics by incorporating spin via the spin tensor. In the mean-field limit of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under rigid rotation, spin degrees of freedom manifest naturally as axial-vector, or spin, condensate. We investigate the interplay between chiral and spin condensates in this framework. While rotation typically suppresses the formation of a chiral condensate, the presence of a spin condensate may counteract this effect, enhancing the chiral condensate. Moreover, it can alter the nature of the chiral transition from second to first order.

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/t7wz-nvv9
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

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article

Magnetization by rotation: Spin and chiral condensates in the NJL model

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Magnetic confinement fusion research
article

Magnetization by rotation: Spin and chiral condensates in the NJL model

article en

Abstract

The role of spin degrees of freedom in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has attracted significant interest in recent years. Spin hydrodynamics extends conventional hydrodynamics by incorporating spin via the spin tensor. In the mean-field limit of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under rigid rotation, spin degrees of freedom manifest naturally as axial-vector, or spin, condensate. We investigate the interplay between chiral and spin condensates in this framework. While rotation typically suppresses the formation of a chiral condensate, the presence of a spin condensate may counteract this effect, enhancing the chiral condensate. Moreover, it can alter the nature of the chiral transition from second to first order.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Strong, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Magnetic confinement fusion research
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