Charm quark evolution in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions

Heavy quarks are predominantly generated at the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions such that heavy flavor observables have the potential to provide information on the pre-equilibrium medium dynamics. In this study, we investigate the sensitivity of D-meson $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ to early-time charm quark dynamics in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. We employ the IP-Glasma+MUSIC+UrQMD framework to model the evolution of the bulk medium. Charm quarks are generated using PYTHIA with nuclear parton distribution functions and evolved using Langevin dynamics within MARTINI. We observe that even though there is significant momentum broadening in the earliest stage, D-meson $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ are only weakly sensitive to pre-equilibrium interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. C
Published
2026-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7125-lhbl
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Charm quark evolution in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions

Charles Gale, Sangyong Jeon, Mayank Singh, Manu Kurian et al.
Physical review. C
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Charm quark evolution in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions

Charles Gale, Sangyong Jeon, Mayank Singh, Manu Kurian, B. Schenke
article en

Abstract

Heavy quarks are predominantly generated at the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions such that heavy flavor observables have the potential to provide information on the pre-equilibrium medium dynamics. In this study, we investigate the sensitivity of D-meson $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ to early-time charm quark dynamics in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. We employ the IP-Glasma+MUSIC+UrQMD framework to model the evolution of the bulk medium. Charm quarks are generated using PYTHIA with nuclear parton distribution functions and evolved using Langevin dynamics within MARTINI. We observe that even though there is significant momentum broadening in the earliest stage, D-meson $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ are only weakly sensitive to pre-equilibrium interactions.

Physical review. CVol. 113(2)
Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad (IN), Vanderbilt University (US), Brookhaven National Laboratory (US), McGill University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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