2D Distributed Label Propagation on 400 GPUs

The label propagation algorithm (LPA) is widely used for community detection, graph partitioning, and unsupervised learning, among many other problems. While appearing simple on the surface, high performance implementations of LPA are deceptively challenging to compose, particularly targeting large-scale graphs on GPUs and in distributed memory environments. We present the first widely distributed multi-GPU implementation of LPA, utilizing a novel variant of 2D distributed graph processing. Our method computes label propagation on graphs an order-of-magnitude larger than has previously been done on GPUs, while offering the fastest time-to-solution in the literature for the 128 billion edge 2012 Web Data Commons web crawl graph, the largest current public graph dataset.

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Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec67600.2025.11196675
Primary Topic
Data Management and Algorithms
Type
article
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article

2D Distributed Label Propagation on 400 GPUs

Michael Mandulak, George M. Slota, Ujwal Pandey, Anthony Fabius
Data Management and Algorithms
article

2D Distributed Label Propagation on 400 GPUs

Michael Mandulak, George M. Slota, Ujwal Pandey, Anthony Fabius
article en

Abstract

The label propagation algorithm (LPA) is widely used for community detection, graph partitioning, and unsupervised learning, among many other problems. While appearing simple on the surface, high performance implementations of LPA are deceptively challenging to compose, particularly targeting large-scale graphs on GPUs and in distributed memory environments. We present the first widely distributed multi-GPU implementation of LPA, utilizing a novel variant of 2D distributed graph processing. Our method computes label propagation on graphs an order-of-magnitude larger than has previously been done on GPUs, while offering the fastest time-to-solution in the literature for the 128 billion edge 2012 Web Data Commons web crawl graph, the largest current public graph dataset.

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Data Management and Algorithms
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