Unexpectedly, a Symmetry on Unlabeled Graphs
We exhibit the joint symmetric distribution of the following two parameters on the set of unlabeled simple connected graphs with $n$ vertices. The first parameter is the maximal number of leaves attached to a vertex. The second parameter is the size of the largest set of vertices sharing the same closed neighborhood minus $1$. Apparently, this is the first example of a natural non-trivial equidistribution of graph parameters on unlabeled simple connected graphs with a fixed set of vertices. Our proof is enumerative, using the theory of species. Exhibiting an explicit bijection interchanging the two parameters remains an open problem.
Authors
- Florian Fürnsinn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8142-7430)
- Martin Rubey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-8915)
- Moritz Gangl
Institutions
- University of Vienna (AT)
- TU Wien (AT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
- Published
- 2026-11-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.37236/15312
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Austrian Science Fund