Unexpectedly, a Symmetry on Unlabeled Graphs

We exhibit the joint symmetric distribution of the following two parameters on the set of unlabeled simple connected graphs with $n$ vertices. The first parameter is the maximal number of leaves attached to a vertex. The second parameter is the size of the largest set of vertices sharing the same closed neighborhood minus $1$. Apparently, this is the first example of a natural non-trivial equidistribution of graph parameters on unlabeled simple connected graphs with a fixed set of vertices. Our proof is enumerative, using the theory of species. Exhibiting an explicit bijection interchanging the two parameters remains an open problem.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37236/15312
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Unexpectedly, a Symmetry on Unlabeled Graphs

Florian Fürnsinn, Martin Rubey, Moritz Gangl
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
article

Unexpectedly, a Symmetry on Unlabeled Graphs

Florian Fürnsinn, Martin Rubey, Moritz Gangl
article en

Abstract

We exhibit the joint symmetric distribution of the following two parameters on the set of unlabeled simple connected graphs with $n$ vertices. The first parameter is the maximal number of leaves attached to a vertex. The second parameter is the size of the largest set of vertices sharing the same closed neighborhood minus $1$. Apparently, this is the first example of a natural non-trivial equidistribution of graph parameters on unlabeled simple connected graphs with a fixed set of vertices. Our proof is enumerative, using the theory of species. Exhibiting an explicit bijection interchanging the two parameters remains an open problem.

The Electronic Journal of CombinatoricsVol. 33(4)
University of Vienna (AT), TU Wien (AT)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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