Study on opportunities and challenges of online chemistry education: A case study of Federal University of Education (FUE) Zaria, Kaduna State

This research explores the opportunities and challenges of online chemistry education at F.C.E Zaria, focusing on evaluating effectiveness, identifying challenges, exploring enhancement opportunities, assessing impact on access and inclusivity, and analyzing pedagogical strategies. A structured survey was administered, and data were analyzed using mean scores, standard deviations, t-tests, and ANOVA. Results indicate moderate effectiveness with mean scores ranging from 2.50 to 3.02 and standard deviations between 0.89 and 1.08, reflecting varied perceptions on engagement and pedagogical strategies. Significant challenges include technological issues (Mean = 4.10, SD = 0.90) and lack of laboratory simulations (Mean = 4.16, SD = 0.80), with t-tests showing significant differences in perceptions (p < 0.05) between challenges and effectiveness. Opportunities are recognized in innovative technologies (Mean = 4.20, SD = 0.85) and flexible access (Mean = 4.20, SD = 0.78). ANOVA results reveal significant differences in perceptions of effectiveness and challenges across different respondent groups (F = 3.67, p < 0.05). The study confirms the hypothesis that online education presents both challenges and opportunities, with effective technology and pedagogy crucial for enhancing outcomes. Recommendations include improving technological infrastructure to address identified issues, integrating interactive elements to enhance engagement, and providing targeted training for educators on effective online pedagogical strategies. Additionally, fostering online communities and conducting regular evaluations are essential to optimize learning experiences and address emerging challenges.