Managing human potential in the context of internal and external economic challenges

This article examines human resource management in the face of internal and external economic challenges. It demonstrates that economic modernization encompasses the pursuit of renewal, the elimination of backwardness, and the achievement of a modern level of development comparable to that of advanced countries. Modernization inevitably results in sustainable growth in the well-being of citizens and the country's prosperity. Integration into the global economy is also necessary, which determines the structure of the country's economy as it moves toward innovative development, and, as a related phenomenon, the use of science as a factor of production.