Average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices

The onset of quantum ergodicity is often quantified by the average ratio of consecutive level spacings. The reference values for ergodic quantum systems have been obtained numerically from the spectra of large but finite-dimensional random matrices. This work introduces a weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings, having the propery that the average can be computed numerically for random matrices of infinite dimension. A Painlevé differential equation is solved numerically in order to determine this average for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices, thereby providing a reference value for ergodic quantum systems obeying time-reversal symmetry (provided that the time-reversal operator squares to the identity matrix). A Wigner surmise-inspired analytical calculation is found to yield a qualitatively accurate picture for the statistics of high-dimensional random matrices from each of the symmetry classes. For Poissonian level statistics, a significantly different average is found, indicating that the average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings can be used as a probe for quantum ergodicity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ny3r-6cmg
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
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article

Average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices

Wouter Buijsman
Physical review. E
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices

Wouter Buijsman
article en

Abstract

The onset of quantum ergodicity is often quantified by the average ratio of consecutive level spacings. The reference values for ergodic quantum systems have been obtained numerically from the spectra of large but finite-dimensional random matrices. This work introduces a weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings, having the propery that the average can be computed numerically for random matrices of infinite dimension. A Painlevé differential equation is solved numerically in order to determine this average for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices, thereby providing a reference value for ergodic quantum systems obeying time-reversal symmetry (provided that the time-reversal operator squares to the identity matrix). A Wigner surmise-inspired analytical calculation is found to yield a qualitatively accurate picture for the statistics of high-dimensional random matrices from each of the symmetry classes. For Poissonian level statistics, a significantly different average is found, indicating that the average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings can be used as a probe for quantum ergodicity.

Physical review. EVol. 113(1)
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Random Matrices and Applications
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Average weighted ratio of consecutive level spacings for infinite-dimensional orthogonal random matrices — Wouter Buijsman · Physical review. E (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS