Cardiotoxicity of Anticancer Treatments in Children: A Literature Review

Advances in pediatric oncology have significantly improved survival rates, exceeding 80% for certain malignancies, but have led to an increased risk of late cardiovascular complications. This comprehensive literature review examines the mechanisms, risk factors, baseline evaluation, long-term follow-up, and cardioprotective strategies based on recent evidence, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary management to optimize outcomes for survivors.