A New Chapter in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Revitalizing and Contextualizing the Study of Brain–Behavior Relationships

Plain Language Summary Brain–behavior relationships are foundational to neurology and psychiatry, including the subspecialty of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry. The science of brain–behavior relationships has changed considerably along with the evolution of the clinical neurosciences. Progress in neuropathology, neuropsychology, cognitive-affective neuroscience, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and neuromodulation has refined our conceptualizations of brain–behavior relationships across the spectrum of health and central nervous system disorders. Brain–behavior relationships are also bidirectional and should be understood within the biopsychosocial context of human experience. This commentary highlights the launch of a new section in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology called “Brain–Behavior Relationships.” It is our hope that the review articles published in this new series will educate and catalyze novel diagnostic, mechanistic, and therapeutic insights across the spectrum of brain disorders that negatively impact human behavior. Plain Language SummaryThe field of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry focuses on understanding how the brain influences behavior, a relationship that is crucial in neurology and psychiatry. Advances in various scientific areas like brain imaging and neuropsychology have improved our understanding of these relationships, which are complex and bidirectional, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. A new section in the journal Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology aims to publish review articles that will enhance knowledge and inspire new diagnostic and treatment approaches for brain disorders affecting behavior. This initiative seeks to drive progress in understanding and managing these conditions. Text is machine generated and may contain inaccuracies. FAQ