Knowledge and attitudes toward human papillomavirus and cervical cancer prevention among women in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

The study demonstrated generally good knowledge and positive attitudes toward Human Papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer prevention among women in the Asir region; however, awareness of screening and vaccine uptake was suboptimal. Women who were older, less educated, or unmarried had lower knowledge and more negative attitudes. Targeted educational interventions through healthcare providers, school-based programs, and social media, along with improved healthcare access, are recommended to enhance awareness, encourage regular cervical cancer screening, and reduce disease burden.