Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Kerjasama Pertanian Padi Antara Pemilik Lahan Dan Penggarap Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

Agricultural cooperation with a profit-sharing system between landowners and cultivators is a long-standing practice traditionally practiced in rural communities. In the Sempulur II Trenggalek Farmers Group, this system is still carried out orally without referring to the principles of Islamic economics. Based on this, this study formulates two main problems: how the profit-sharing system is implemented in the group and to what extent it is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics. The purpose of the study was to understand the ongoing profit-sharing practices and to assess them from a sharia perspective. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method, through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the system known as ngedok resembles a muzara'ah contract, carried out without a written agreement and based on trust, with a profit sharing of 2/3 for landowners and 1/3 for cultivators. Although it runs smoothly, this system is not fully in accordance with Islamic principles due to the lack of clarity of the contract and supervision. Therefore, through this study, the researcher recommends recording the contract in writing and increasing the role of farmer groups in ensuring justice and supervision of cooperation.