Applications of Chaos Theory to Astrophysical Time Series: Analysis of Blazar Light Curves from TESS

Searching for low-dimensional chaos in time series is a rarely used, but very promising approach to reveal the systems' internal dynamics, which drives the observed temporal variability.In this work we use long and intermittent optical intensity time series from TESS satellite to search for signatures of low-dimensional attractors.We present briefly the commonly used for chaos searches Correlation Integral (CI) method and its application.This method is applied not only in astrophysics (including Solar physics), but also in the fields of meteorology, climate, geophysics, medicine, ecology, economy, etc.As an example, we apply the CI method to the TESS light curves of a relativistic jet-dominated active galactic nucleusthe blazar S5 0716+714.Even though our first results are inconclusive, such searches are promising and encouraging.

Publication Details

Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31401/ws.2025.proc.25
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Applications of Chaos Theory to Astrophysical Time Series: Analysis of Blazar Light Curves from TESS

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Applications of Chaos Theory to Astrophysical Time Series: Analysis of Blazar Light Curves from TESS

article en

Abstract

Searching for low-dimensional chaos in time series is a rarely used, but very promising approach to reveal the systems' internal dynamics, which drives the observed temporal variability.In this work we use long and intermittent optical intensity time series from TESS satellite to search for signatures of low-dimensional attractors.We present briefly the commonly used for chaos searches Correlation Integral (CI) method and its application.This method is applied not only in astrophysics (including Solar physics), but also in the fields of meteorology, climate, geophysics, medicine, ecology, economy, etc.As an example, we apply the CI method to the TESS light curves of a relativistic jet-dominated active galactic nucleusthe blazar S5 0716+714.Even though our first results are inconclusive, such searches are promising and encouraging.

Bulgarian National Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Applications of Chaos Theory to Astrophysical Time Series: Analysis of Blazar Light Curves from TESS · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS