Radiation Conditions in Mars Vicinity during Different Phases of the Solar Cycle According Measurements by Liulin-MO Dosimeter aboard the Trace Gas Orbiter

Presented are the results for the dose rates and particle fluxes of the galactic and solar cosmic rays in the interplanetary space at about 1.5 AU and in Mars orbit at 400 km altitude, obtained during different phases of solar cycles 24 and 25, in the period April 2016 -May 2025.Data are provided by the Liulin-MO dosimeter aboard ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter.Discussed is the selection of the best time interval in the solar cycle for a future manned trip to Mars, regarding the radiation safety.The obtained results may be used for verification and benchmarking of the galactic and solar cosmic rays models in free space and in Mars orbit.