Dari version of the childhood Trauma questionnaire-short form (CTQ-SF) in a sample of Afghan students
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) is a widely used and standardized questionnaire designed to assess five types of childhood abuse. The CTQ-SF demonstrates good validity and reliability. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of a Dari-translated version of the CTQ-SF. A convenience sample of 240 undergraduate Dari-speaking students at Herat University, Afghanistan, completed an online survey that included the CTQ-SF and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). To calculate test-retest reliability, a sub-sample of 44 individuals completed the CTQ-SF again within two weeks. The results from a confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the five-factor structure of the CTQ-SF demonstrated acceptable fit to the data ( χ 2 /df = 1.98, CFI = .90, RMSEA = .06). Furthermore, CTQ-SF showed a moderate positive association with depression, anxiety, and stress ( r (238) = .43 - .49, p < .05), a strong test-retest reliability, ( r (42) = .74, p < .05), and excellent internal consistency ( α = .92). The results support the five-factor structure of the CTQ-SF and, together with strong psychometric properties, suggest that the Dari version is reliable for assessing childhood maltreatment.
Authors
- Sajjad Saadat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-3087)
- Mohammad Sajjad Afsharzada
- Basir Ahmad Azizi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-1815)
- Anna Bjärtå (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-7770)
- Jasmine Hamad
- Talbian Wahidh
Institutions
- Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Herat University (AF)
- Mid Sweden University (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
- Published
- 2025-10-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2025.100605
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.31