Interdisciplinary collaborative care model combined with family empowerment in patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes: A study on blood pressure/glucose control and psychosocial adaptation based on the COM-B model

Compared with routine care, the ICCM-FE intervention, which incorporates the COM-B model and structured family engagement, significantly improved clinical outcomes and psychosocial adaptation in patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes. These findings highlight the model's effectiveness in promoting better health behavior, emotional coping, and care satisfaction, supporting its potential for broader clinical application.