Effect of Stacking Sequence on the Flexural Behavior of Glass/Kevlar Intralayer Hybrid Laminates

This study investigated the mechanical properties of three samples of intralayer hybrid composite materials, manufactured using a hand layup technique. The composites were reinforced with glass and Kevlar fibers in various stacking sequences and fiber orientations: GK1 with (0°,90°)2s(0°, 90°)_{2s}(0°,90°)2s​, GK2 with (+45°,−45°)2s(+45°, -45°)_{2s}(+45°,−45°)2s​, and GK3 with (0°,+45°,90°,−45°)s(0°, +45°, 90°, -45°)_s(0°,+45°,90°,−45°)s​. The focus of this work is on static mechanical properties, specifically three-point bending tests. The results from the static tests indicated that sample GK1 exhibited the best flexural properties among the three manufactured samples. These findings suggest potential applications for such hybrid composites in structural components, such as the wing skins of stealth aircraft and drones.

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Publication Details

Journal
Engineering and Technology Journal
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v10i09.35
Primary Topic
Structural Analysis of Composite Materials
Type
article
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article

Effect of Stacking Sequence on the Flexural Behavior of Glass/Kevlar Intralayer Hybrid Laminates

Abbas Fathi, Rehan Ahmed, Ali Yousif, A. Elrhmman Draj et al.
Engineering and Technology Journal
Structural Analysis of Composite Materials
article

Effect of Stacking Sequence on the Flexural Behavior of Glass/Kevlar Intralayer Hybrid Laminates

Abbas Fathi, Rehan Ahmed, Ali Yousif, A. Elrhmman Draj, Abobaker Alziber, Muhammad Alemam
article en

Abstract

This study investigated the mechanical properties of three samples of intralayer hybrid composite materials, manufactured using a hand layup technique. The composites were reinforced with glass and Kevlar fibers in various stacking sequences and fiber orientations: GK1 with (0°,90°)2s(0°, 90°)_{2s}(0°,90°)2s​, GK2 with (+45°,−45°)2s(+45°, -45°)_{2s}(+45°,−45°)2s​, and GK3 with (0°,+45°,90°,−45°)s(0°, +45°, 90°, -45°)_s(0°,+45°,90°,−45°)s​. The focus of this work is on static mechanical properties, specifically three-point bending tests. The results from the static tests indicated that sample GK1 exhibited the best flexural properties among the three manufactured samples. These findings suggest potential applications for such hybrid composites in structural components, such as the wing skins of stealth aircraft and drones.

Engineering and Technology JournalVol. 10(09)
Sudan University of Science and Technology (SD)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Structural Analysis of Composite Materials
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