Enhancing Cyber Situational Awareness Through Dynamic Adaptive Symbology: The DASS Framework

The static nature of traditional military symbology, such as MIL-STD-2525D, hinders effective real-time threat detection and response in modern cybersecurity operations. This research introduces the Dynamic Adaptive Symbol System (DASS), a novel framework enhancing cyber situational awareness in military and enterprise environments. The DASS addresses static symbology limitations by employing a modular Python 3.10 architecture that uses machine learning-driven threat detection to dynamically adapt symbol visualization based on threat severity and context. Empirical testing assessed the DASS against a MIL-STD-2525D baseline using active cybersecurity professionals. Results show that the DASS significantly improves threat identification rates by 30% and reduces response times by 25%, while achieving 90% accuracy in symbol interpretation. Although the current implementation focuses on virus-based scenarios, the DASS successfully prioritizes critical threats and reduces operator cognitive load.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sensors
Published
2025-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s25206300
Primary Topic
Information and Cyber Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Enhancing Cyber Situational Awareness Through Dynamic Adaptive Symbology: The DASS Framework

Chung‐Hao Chen, Sergio Pallas Enguita, Nicholas Macrino
Sensors
Information and Cyber Security
article

Enhancing Cyber Situational Awareness Through Dynamic Adaptive Symbology: The DASS Framework

Chung‐Hao Chen, Sergio Pallas Enguita, Nicholas Macrino
article en

Abstract

The static nature of traditional military symbology, such as MIL-STD-2525D, hinders effective real-time threat detection and response in modern cybersecurity operations. This research introduces the Dynamic Adaptive Symbol System (DASS), a novel framework enhancing cyber situational awareness in military and enterprise environments. The DASS addresses static symbology limitations by employing a modular Python 3.10 architecture that uses machine learning-driven threat detection to dynamically adapt symbol visualization based on threat severity and context. Empirical testing assessed the DASS against a MIL-STD-2525D baseline using active cybersecurity professionals. Results show that the DASS significantly improves threat identification rates by 30% and reduces response times by 25%, while achieving 90% accuracy in symbol interpretation. Although the current implementation focuses on virus-based scenarios, the DASS successfully prioritizes critical threats and reduces operator cognitive load.

SensorsVol. 25(20)
Old Dominion University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Information and Cyber Security
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