Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Education Level, Unemployment and Poverty on the Human Development Index in East Java Province

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of economic growth, education level, unemployment, and poverty on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province for the period 2013-2022. This study used quantitative methods with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with the classical assumption test, F-test, and t-test to determine the simultaneous and partial effects between variables. The results showed that economic growth and the unemployment rate did not significantly influence the HDI. Conversely, education level had a significant positive effect on the HDI, while poverty had a significant negative effect. These findings confirm that improving the quality of education and reducing poverty levels are key factors in improving human development in East Java.

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Journal
Journal of Regional Economics and Development
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47134/jred.v3i1.919
Primary Topic
Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Type
article
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article

Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Education Level, Unemployment and Poverty on the Human Development Index in East Java Province

Anisa Fitria Utami, Marseto Marseto, Bagus Arya Nur Efendi
Journal of Regional Economics and Development
Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
article

Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Education Level, Unemployment and Poverty on the Human Development Index in East Java Province

Anisa Fitria Utami, Marseto Marseto, Bagus Arya Nur Efendi
article en

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of economic growth, education level, unemployment, and poverty on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province for the period 2013-2022. This study used quantitative methods with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with the classical assumption test, F-test, and t-test to determine the simultaneous and partial effects between variables. The results showed that economic growth and the unemployment rate did not significantly influence the HDI. Conversely, education level had a significant positive effect on the HDI, while poverty had a significant negative effect. These findings confirm that improving the quality of education and reducing poverty levels are key factors in improving human development in East Java.

Journal of Regional Economics and DevelopmentVol. 3(1)
University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
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Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Education Level, Unemployment and Poverty on the Human Development Index in East Java Province — Anisa Fitria Utami, Marseto Marseto, et al. · Journal of Regional Economics and Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS