The Relationship Between Civil Liability and Administrative Liability: Methods of Compensation for Damage in Tort Liability as a Model

The basis of civil liability, which balances private interests, differs from the basis of administrative liability, which aims to achieve public interest and ensure the smooth operation of public facilities. This raises the question of whether civil liability rules can be applied to disputes arising from administrative liability. Answering this requires understanding the relationship between civil and administrative liabilities. This research aims to clarify the relationship between these two liabilities, their points of agreement and disagreement, by studying the methods of compensation for damage in tort liability as a revealing model of this relationship, and then comparing it with Islamic jurisprudence. The research concluded that administrative courts apply civil rules to administrative compensation claims presented to them, to the extent that they do not conflict with the nature of administrative liability, while outlining the boundaries of that extent.