Diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with and without a fictitious AI support among physicians in primary care and medical students

We report modest diagnostic accuracy for OM among primary care physicians and medical students. The fictitious AI support system improved both accuracy and diagnostic confidence and reduced over-diagnosis. The most experienced physicians achieved the highest accuracy, the less experienced were more often misled by the fictitious AI.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2025.2571936
Primary Topic
Radiology practices and education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with and without a fictitious AI support among physicians in primary care and medical students

Thorbjörn Lundberg, Malin Hedman, Mimmi Werner, Josefin Sandström et al.
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Radiology practices and education
article

Diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with and without a fictitious AI support among physicians in primary care and medical students

Thorbjörn Lundberg, Malin Hedman, Mimmi Werner, Josefin Sandström, Mikael Lindmark, Karin Rystedt, Fredrik Öhberg, Pär‐Daniel Sundvall, B. Trinh, Vezira Kosuta
article en

Abstract

We report modest diagnostic accuracy for OM among primary care physicians and medical students. The fictitious AI support system improved both accuracy and diagnostic confidence and reduced over-diagnosis. The most experienced physicians achieved the highest accuracy, the less experienced were more often misled by the fictitious AI.

Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health CareVol. 44(1)
Primary Health Care (QA), University of Gothenburg (SE), Umeå University (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Radiology practices and education
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Diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with and without a fictitious AI support among physicians in primary care and medical students — Thorbjörn Lundberg, Malin Hedman, et al. · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS