Environmental Aspects and "Green Logistics" in the Management of Multimodal Networks

This article examines the environmental aspects of the operation and strategic management of multimodal logistics networks in the context of increasing global demands for sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to the concept of "green logistics" as a tool for reducing the negative environmental impact of transport processes. Modern approaches to the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies, digitalization, and route optimization are analyzed, as well as the role of government regulation and corporate social responsibility in developing sustainable transport systems. Based on a comparative analysis of international experience, recommendations are proposed for adapting green logistics principles to the development of multimodal logistics networks in Central Asia.