Psi Effects as a Result of Implicit Expectations About Probabilities – Investigating Micro-PK with a Biased Baseline
This pilot study investigated micro-psychokinesis (micro-PK) effects using a masked coin toss game with biased base-rate probabilities. It was assumed that participants’ expectation of fair coin tosses would exhibit a micro-PK effect with empirical mean scores deviating from the base-rates towards a 50% winning probability. Participants were assigned to either a ‘lucky’ condition with a pre-set 60% baseline win probability or an ‘unlucky’ condition with a pre-set 40% baseline win probability. In both conditions, a micro-PK biasing effect towards 50% was expected. Individuals’ game outcomes were determined by a quantum random number generator (qRNG). Bayesian analysis revealed strong micro-PK effects towards 50% in the ‘lucky’ group but no effects in the ‘unlucky’ group. The results obtained in the ‘lucky’ group indicate that aligning outcomes with participants’ probabilistic expectations may support micro-PK performance and potentially prevent decline effects. In contrast to our hypothesis, in the ‘unlucky’ group, null findings were obtained. Post hoc analyses suggest emotional detachment as a potential moderator of the findings. Further replication is necessary to validate these findings.
Authors
- Moritz C. Dechamps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-2577)
- Markus Maier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-4612)
- Concettina Iovine
Institutions
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Scientific Exploration
- Published
- 2025-10-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.31275/20253571
- Primary Topic
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00