The Design and Analysis of Algorithmic Vaccine Allocation Frameworks

The COVID-19 pandemic starkly demonstrated the importance of effective interventions for societal functioning, particularly through timely and strategic vaccine distribution. My research develops transparent algorithmic decision support tools to help public health officials make evidence-based resource allocation decisions during pandemic responses. These tools provide guidance informed by disease models, and their development focuses on improving our understanding of how vaccine allocation can be solved as a discrete optimization problem with approximation algorithms. This work revolves around three pillars: (1) Formulate vaccine allocation discrete optimization problems. (2) Design and analyze vaccine allocation approximation algorithms. (3) Develop network disease-spread models to inform the previous pillars. My progress on each of these pillars contribute to the goal of designing fast and interpretable algorithm frameworks for vaccine allocation with high quality solutions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i3.36785
Primary Topic
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Design and Analysis of Algorithmic Vaccine Allocation Frameworks

Jeffrey Keithley
Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
article

The Design and Analysis of Algorithmic Vaccine Allocation Frameworks

Jeffrey Keithley
article en

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic starkly demonstrated the importance of effective interventions for societal functioning, particularly through timely and strategic vaccine distribution. My research develops transparent algorithmic decision support tools to help public health officials make evidence-based resource allocation decisions during pandemic responses. These tools provide guidance informed by disease models, and their development focuses on improving our understanding of how vaccine allocation can be solved as a discrete optimization problem with approximation algorithms. This work revolves around three pillars: (1) Formulate vaccine allocation discrete optimization problems. (2) Design and analyze vaccine allocation approximation algorithms. (3) Develop network disease-spread models to inform the previous pillars. My progress on each of these pillars contribute to the goal of designing fast and interpretable algorithm frameworks for vaccine allocation with high quality solutions.

Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and SocietyVol. 8(3)
University of Iowa (US)
National Science Foundation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
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The Design and Analysis of Algorithmic Vaccine Allocation Frameworks — Jeffrey Keithley · Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS