Hypergraph Representation Learning with Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walks

Hypergraphs are powerful tools for modeling complex systems because they naturally encode higher-order interactions. However, most existing hypergraph representation-learning methods still struggle to capture such high-order structures, particularly in heterogeneous hypergraphs, which results in suboptimal performance on structure-sensitive tasks such as node classification. This paper presents WCRW-MLP, a new framework that integrates a Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walk (WCRW) with a multi-layer perceptron. WCRW extends second-order random walks by introducing node-pair co-occurrence weights and triadic-closure clustering bias, enabling the walk to favor structurally significant and locally cohesive regions of the hypergraph. The resulting walk sequences are processed with Skip-gram to obtain high-quality structural embeddings, which are then concatenated with node attributes and fed into an MLP for classification. Experiments on several real-world hypergraph benchmarks show that WCRW-MLP consistently surpasses state-of-the-art baselines, validating both the efficacy of the proposed biasing strategy and the overall framework. These results demonstrate that explicitly modeling co-occurrence strength and local clustering is crucial for effective hypergraph embedding.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e27101072
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
Type
article
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article

Hypergraph Representation Learning with Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walks

Liang Li, Shi-Ming Cai, Shi-Cai Gong
Entropy
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
article

Hypergraph Representation Learning with Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walks

Liang Li, Shi-Ming Cai, Shi-Cai Gong
article en

Abstract

Hypergraphs are powerful tools for modeling complex systems because they naturally encode higher-order interactions. However, most existing hypergraph representation-learning methods still struggle to capture such high-order structures, particularly in heterogeneous hypergraphs, which results in suboptimal performance on structure-sensitive tasks such as node classification. This paper presents WCRW-MLP, a new framework that integrates a Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walk (WCRW) with a multi-layer perceptron. WCRW extends second-order random walks by introducing node-pair co-occurrence weights and triadic-closure clustering bias, enabling the walk to favor structurally significant and locally cohesive regions of the hypergraph. The resulting walk sequences are processed with Skip-gram to obtain high-quality structural embeddings, which are then concatenated with node attributes and fed into an MLP for classification. Experiments on several real-world hypergraph benchmarks show that WCRW-MLP consistently surpasses state-of-the-art baselines, validating both the efficacy of the proposed biasing strategy and the overall framework. These results demonstrate that explicitly modeling co-occurrence strength and local clustering is crucial for effective hypergraph embedding.

EntropyVol. 27(10)
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
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Hypergraph Representation Learning with Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walks — Liang Li, Shi-Ming Cai, et al. · Entropy (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS