Hypergraph Representation Learning with Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walks
Hypergraphs are powerful tools for modeling complex systems because they naturally encode higher-order interactions. However, most existing hypergraph representation-learning methods still struggle to capture such high-order structures, particularly in heterogeneous hypergraphs, which results in suboptimal performance on structure-sensitive tasks such as node classification. This paper presents WCRW-MLP, a new framework that integrates a Weighted- and Clustering-Biased Random Walk (WCRW) with a multi-layer perceptron. WCRW extends second-order random walks by introducing node-pair co-occurrence weights and triadic-closure clustering bias, enabling the walk to favor structurally significant and locally cohesive regions of the hypergraph. The resulting walk sequences are processed with Skip-gram to obtain high-quality structural embeddings, which are then concatenated with node attributes and fed into an MLP for classification. Experiments on several real-world hypergraph benchmarks show that WCRW-MLP consistently surpasses state-of-the-art baselines, validating both the efficacy of the proposed biasing strategy and the overall framework. These results demonstrate that explicitly modeling co-occurrence strength and local clustering is crucial for effective hypergraph embedding.
Authors
- Liang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-1259)
- Shi-Ming Cai
- Shi-Cai Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-8308)
Institutions
- Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Entropy
- Published
- 2025-10-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/e27101072
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Graph Neural Networks
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00