Design, Characterization, and Hematopoietic Efficacy of a Fluorinated Pyrazolopiperidine Inclusion Complex
A novel inclusion complex of a fluorinated pyrazolopiperidine derivative (5-benzyl-7-(2-fluorobenzylidene)-2,3-bis(2-fluorophenyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-pyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine hydrochloride, PP·HCl) with β-cyclodextrin (<b>PPβCD</b>) was designed, synthesized, and characterized as a potential therapeutic agent for chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression and lymphopenia. Encapsulation of PP within β-cyclodextrin increased aqueous solubility by approximately 3.4-fold and improved dissolution rate by 2.8-fold compared with the free compound. Structural analysis using IR, ^1H/^13C NMR, and TLC confirmed the formation of a stable 1:1 host-guest complex, and the disappearance of free PP signals further supported complete encapsulation. In vivo evaluation in a cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression model demonstrated that <b>PPβCD</b> accelerated hematopoietic recovery, restoring leukocyte and erythrocyte counts 35-40% faster than methyluracil, without any signs of systemic toxicity. These findings indicate that β-cyclodextrin complexation significantly enhances solubility, dissolution, and biological efficacy of the pyrazolopiperidine scaffold, supporting further preclinical development of <b>PPβCD</b> as a supportive therapy for chemotherapy-related hematological complications.
Authors
- V. К. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-707X)
- Tolganay Zharkynbek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-5646)
- Nurgul Zhumanova
- Valery M. Dembitsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-8704)
- Assel Ten
- Lyailya Baktybayeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-6537)
- Alexey Zazybin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9327)
- Guldana Daulet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-9576)
- Raushan B. Koizhaiganova
- Т. М. Сейлханов (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-4755)
- Zhanargul Koshetova
Institutions
- Kazakh-British Technical University (KZ)
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KZ)
- Kokshetau State University (KZ)
- Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (KZ)
- Lethbridge College (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Molecules
- Published
- 2025-10-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30204047
- Primary Topic
- Quinazolinone synthesis and applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00