From Cosmic Dawn to Modern Universes: Multi-Messenger Observations in Galaxy Formation Studies

This paper looks at thoughts on galactic creation and growth from cosmic dawn up till today and also how these thoughts changed multi-messenger astronomy. Multi - messenger astronomy uses observatories on Earth and in space observing every wave length, Gravitational waves, neutrinos, and cosmic rays give a better picture of what fields are driving the transition between galaxies on an astrophysical timeline. In this project it explains all the fields involved in how galaxies form, starting with the Cosmic DAWN phase -Dawn meaning the birth - where the first stars, first galaxies, and first supermassive black holes are formed. This paper speaks about what has been learned from observing high-redshifts through the help of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). population III stars, further early star-forming burst galaxies, and issues caused by of the early universe shall be considered. It is hopefully that this paper excites someone about those knowledge gaps, prompts some more research on them, and gives an enthusiastic introduction to the power of multi - messenger astronomy to answer some of big problems.