Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Gastric Invasion by Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtype. We present a case of an 80-year-old male with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), ultimately diagnosed with DLBCL involving the liver, gallbladder, inferior vena cava, and stomach, leading to a large gastric ulcer. Despite initial suspicion of alcohol-related UGIB, imaging revealed multiple masses with extranodal lymphoma involvement. Endoscopic hemostasis was attempted but was complicated by tumor-induced neovascularization. This case highlights a rare cause of UGIB and underscores the challenges in diagnosis and management of malignancy-induced bleeding.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94594
Primary Topic
Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Gastric Invasion by Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Helen A Paglia, Kinnari Kher, Marco Noriega
Cureus
Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
article

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Gastric Invasion by Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Helen A Paglia, Kinnari Kher, Marco Noriega
article en

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtype. We present a case of an 80-year-old male with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), ultimately diagnosed with DLBCL involving the liver, gallbladder, inferior vena cava, and stomach, leading to a large gastric ulcer. Despite initial suspicion of alcohol-related UGIB, imaging revealed multiple masses with extranodal lymphoma involvement. Endoscopic hemostasis was attempted but was complicated by tumor-induced neovascularization. This case highlights a rare cause of UGIB and underscores the challenges in diagnosis and management of malignancy-induced bleeding.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Mount Auburn Hospital (US), Memorial Health University Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
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