Prehistoric hunting megastructures in the Adriatic hinterland

Airborne laser scanning survey of the Karst Plateau in the Adriatic hinterland has revealed four monumental dry-stone structures, characterized by long, low stone alignments converging into concealed enclosures. These features, strategically placed along natural movement corridors, appear to have been designed to guide and trap herds of wild animals. Their architectural scale, complexity, and integration with the terrain suggest a high degree of communal organization, landscape knowledge, and planning. Although direct dating remains inconclusive, associated stratigraphy indicates they were abandoned before the Late Bronze Age, pointing to a potentially earlier origin. These structures may represent the westernmost examples of a broader tradition of large-scale hunting installations previously known only from the arid zones of Southwest Asia and North Africa. Their finding challenges prevailing models of prehistoric subsistence in Europe and opens broad perspectives on social organization, mobility, and human-animal relations in complex landscapes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2511908122
Primary Topic
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Type
article
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article

Prehistoric hunting megastructures in the Adriatic hinterland

Tomaž Fabec, Dimitrij Mlekuž
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
article

Prehistoric hunting megastructures in the Adriatic hinterland

Tomaž Fabec, Dimitrij Mlekuž
article en

Abstract

Airborne laser scanning survey of the Karst Plateau in the Adriatic hinterland has revealed four monumental dry-stone structures, characterized by long, low stone alignments converging into concealed enclosures. These features, strategically placed along natural movement corridors, appear to have been designed to guide and trap herds of wild animals. Their architectural scale, complexity, and integration with the terrain suggest a high degree of communal organization, landscape knowledge, and planning. Although direct dating remains inconclusive, associated stratigraphy indicates they were abandoned before the Late Bronze Age, pointing to a potentially earlier origin. These structures may represent the westernmost examples of a broader tradition of large-scale hunting installations previously known only from the arid zones of Southwest Asia and North Africa. Their finding challenges prevailing models of prehistoric subsistence in Europe and opens broad perspectives on social organization, mobility, and human-animal relations in complex landscapes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 122(42)
University of Ljubljana (SI), Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (SI), Department of Archaeology (LK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
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