Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling of Conversion in an Industrial Visbreaker Unit

Rural areas face significant logistical challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, safety risks, and high transfer costs. Traditional inventory routing models often overlook these complexities, particularly the need for alternative routes and backhaul integration, where routes include deliveries and pickups. This study introduces a Multi-Objective Inventory Routing Problem in a Multigraph with Backhauls (MO-IRPMGB) and employs the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) for optimization, achieving average savings of 7% to 14%.