Exploring the Impact of Childhood Trauma Profiles on Social Competence and Self‐Stigma of Seeking Help in Early Adulthood

ABSTRACT Childhood trauma is widely recognized as a significant predictor of long‐term psychological and social functioning. This study adopts a person‐centered approach to examine how childhood trauma profiles relate to social competence and self‐stigma of seeking help (SSOSH) among young adults. Using a latent profile analysis (LPA), we identified distinct trauma profiles among 109 individuals aged 18–29 years. We then examined differences in social competence variables (social isolation, social anxiety, and social adjustment) and SSOSH across these profiles. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relative contributions of sociodemographic factors, social competence, and trauma profiles to SSOSH. Results revealed multiple trauma profiles that varied in type and severity of exposure. Significant differences emerged across profiles in both social competence and self‐stigma levels. These findings highlight the value of understanding trauma through a developmental and person‐centered lens, offering practical implications for designing tailored, stigma‐informed interventions for trauma‐exposed young adults.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Counseling & Development
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.70012
Primary Topic
Child Abuse and Trauma
Type
article
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article

Exploring the Impact of Childhood Trauma Profiles on Social Competence and Self‐Stigma of Seeking Help in Early Adulthood

David K. Duys, Hayoung Jung
Journal of Counseling & Development
Child Abuse and Trauma
article

Exploring the Impact of Childhood Trauma Profiles on Social Competence and Self‐Stigma of Seeking Help in Early Adulthood

David K. Duys, Hayoung Jung
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childhood trauma is widely recognized as a significant predictor of long‐term psychological and social functioning. This study adopts a person‐centered approach to examine how childhood trauma profiles relate to social competence and self‐stigma of seeking help (SSOSH) among young adults. Using a latent profile analysis (LPA), we identified distinct trauma profiles among 109 individuals aged 18–29 years. We then examined differences in social competence variables (social isolation, social anxiety, and social adjustment) and SSOSH across these profiles. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relative contributions of sociodemographic factors, social competence, and trauma profiles to SSOSH. Results revealed multiple trauma profiles that varied in type and severity of exposure. Significant differences emerged across profiles in both social competence and self‐stigma levels. These findings highlight the value of understanding trauma through a developmental and person‐centered lens, offering practical implications for designing tailored, stigma‐informed interventions for trauma‐exposed young adults.

Journal of Counseling & DevelopmentVol. 104(1)
University of Iowa (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Child Abuse and Trauma
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