A Rare Case of Acute Idiopathic Gastric Necrosis

Acute idiopathic gastric necrosis is a rare, life-threatening condition resulting from sudden gastric ischemia and subsequent wall necrosis. Here, we describe a 14-year-old boy who presented with upper intestinal obstruction, vomiting, abdominal distension, severe pain, and failure to pass flatus or stool. Imaging revealed gastric and duodenal dilatation, indicating proximal obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy identified a gangrenous patch on the anterior gastric wall, necessitating resection and gastrojejunostomy. Despite postoperative complications, including gastric perforations and evisceration, the patient recovered following timely re-intervention. This case underscores the need for early diagnosis, prompt surgical management, and multidisciplinary care to prevent further complications and reduce mortality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94510
Primary Topic
Esophageal and GI Pathology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Rare Case of Acute Idiopathic Gastric Necrosis

Krishnanand Anand, Sachin S. Goel, Dipak Kumar Yadav
Cureus
Esophageal and GI Pathology
article

A Rare Case of Acute Idiopathic Gastric Necrosis

Krishnanand Anand, Sachin S. Goel, Dipak Kumar Yadav
article en

Abstract

Acute idiopathic gastric necrosis is a rare, life-threatening condition resulting from sudden gastric ischemia and subsequent wall necrosis. Here, we describe a 14-year-old boy who presented with upper intestinal obstruction, vomiting, abdominal distension, severe pain, and failure to pass flatus or stool. Imaging revealed gastric and duodenal dilatation, indicating proximal obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy identified a gangrenous patch on the anterior gastric wall, necessitating resection and gastrojejunostomy. Despite postoperative complications, including gastric perforations and evisceration, the patient recovered following timely re-intervention. This case underscores the need for early diagnosis, prompt surgical management, and multidisciplinary care to prevent further complications and reduce mortality.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Chirayu Medical College & Hospital (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Esophageal and GI Pathology
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