Quantifying Electron Precipitation Driven by Chorus Waves Using Self‐Consistent Particle‐In‐Cell Simulations

Abstract The precipitation of tens to hundreds of keV electrons from Earth's magnetosphere plays a crucial role in magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling, primarily driven by chorus wave scattering. Most existing simulations of electron precipitation rely on test particle models that neglect particle feedback on waves. However, both theoretical and observational studies indicate that the feedback from energetic electrons significantly influences chorus wave excitation and evolution. In this study, we quantify electron precipitation driven by chorus waves using self‐consistent simulations at L = 6 with typical magnetospheric plasma parameters. Electrons in the ∼10–200 keV range are precipitated, exhibiting energy‐dispersive characteristics. The precipitation intensity reaches ∼ , consistent with the typical values in observations. As a comparison, test particle simulations underestimate the precipitation intensity by nearly an order of magnitude. These results highlight the importance of self‐consistent simulations in quantifying electron precipitation and investigating wave‐particle interactions that modulate magnetospheric dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116478
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

Quantifying Electron Precipitation Driven by Chorus Waves Using Self‐Consistent Particle‐In‐Cell Simulations

Rui Chen, M. L. Adrian, Lunjin Chen, Y. Lin et al.
1 citations
Geophysical Research Letters
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
1.15
article

Quantifying Electron Precipitation Driven by Chorus Waves Using Self‐Consistent Particle‐In‐Cell Simulations

Rui Chen, M. L. Adrian, Lunjin Chen, Y. Lin, Huayue Chen, Yoshiharu Omura, Xueyi Wang, Yikai Hsieh, Xiaolei Li
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract The precipitation of tens to hundreds of keV electrons from Earth's magnetosphere plays a crucial role in magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling, primarily driven by chorus wave scattering. Most existing simulations of electron precipitation rely on test particle models that neglect particle feedback on waves. However, both theoretical and observational studies indicate that the feedback from energetic electrons significantly influences chorus wave excitation and evolution. In this study, we quantify electron precipitation driven by chorus waves using self‐consistent simulations at L = 6 with typical magnetospheric plasma parameters. Electrons in the ∼10–200 keV range are precipitated, exhibiting energy‐dispersive characteristics. The precipitation intensity reaches ∼ , consistent with the typical values in observations. As a comparison, test particle simulations underestimate the precipitation intensity by nearly an order of magnitude. These results highlight the importance of self‐consistent simulations in quantifying electron precipitation and investigating wave‐particle interactions that modulate magnetospheric dynamics.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(20)
The University of Texas at Dallas (US), Kyoto University (JP), Auburn University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
1.15
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Quantifying Electron Precipitation Driven by Chorus Waves Using Self‐Consistent Particle‐In‐Cell Simulations — Rui Chen, M. L. Adrian, et al. · Geophysical Research Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS