Integrated Behavioral Profiles of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake in Young Adults and Their Associations with Lower Limb Injury Occurrence

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: To delineate integrated lifestyle profiles combining physical activity (PA) and dietary intake (DI) and test their links with lower limb injury in physically active young adults. <b>Methods</b>: We analyzed a cross-sectional convenience sample of university students (men: <i>n</i> = 91, 20.5 ± 1.0 years; women: <i>n</i> = 118, 20.3 ± 0.8 years). PA (IPAQ) and DI (QEB) were assessed alongside self-reported injuries. Latent class modeling derived PA-DI profiles. Injury prevalence across profiles was compared (χ<sup>2</sup>), and logistic regression examined injury odds adjusting for sex, age, and BMI. <b>Results</b>: Four profiles emerged. Two reflected less healthy patterns (Profiles 2-3) and two healthier ones (Profiles 1, 4). Profile 4 showed higher vegetables/legumes/fermented milk and lower fast food/sugary drinks; Profile 3 combined greater sitting and fried/sweetened items with lower walking/milk intake. Overall injury prevalence was 56.9%, ranging from 44.1% (Profile 2) to 66.7% (Profile 4 exceeded Profile 2 in pairwise comparison (χ<sup>2</sup> (1) = 5.08, <i>p</i> = 0.024)). In adjusted models, men had higher injury odds (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.09-3.48, <i>p</i> = 0.025); profile membership was not independently predictive, and profile × sex interactions were null. <b>Conclusions</b>: Young adults cluster into distinct PA-DI patterns that differ behaviorally, but sex-rather than profile-was the most consistent correlate of injury. Prevention should integrate lifestyle screening with sex-specific strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nutrients
Published
2025-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17203196
Primary Topic
Health and Wellbeing Research
Type
article
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article

Integrated Behavioral Profiles of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake in Young Adults and Their Associations with Lower Limb Injury Occurrence

Jarosław Domaradzki
Nutrients
Health and Wellbeing Research
article

Integrated Behavioral Profiles of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake in Young Adults and Their Associations with Lower Limb Injury Occurrence

Jarosław Domaradzki
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: To delineate integrated lifestyle profiles combining physical activity (PA) and dietary intake (DI) and test their links with lower limb injury in physically active young adults. <b>Methods</b>: We analyzed a cross-sectional convenience sample of university students (men: <i>n</i> = 91, 20.5 ± 1.0 years; women: <i>n</i> = 118, 20.3 ± 0.8 years). PA (IPAQ) and DI (QEB) were assessed alongside self-reported injuries. Latent class modeling derived PA-DI profiles. Injury prevalence across profiles was compared (χ<sup>2</sup>), and logistic regression examined injury odds adjusting for sex, age, and BMI. <b>Results</b>: Four profiles emerged. Two reflected less healthy patterns (Profiles 2-3) and two healthier ones (Profiles 1, 4). Profile 4 showed higher vegetables/legumes/fermented milk and lower fast food/sugary drinks; Profile 3 combined greater sitting and fried/sweetened items with lower walking/milk intake. Overall injury prevalence was 56.9%, ranging from 44.1% (Profile 2) to 66.7% (Profile 4 exceeded Profile 2 in pairwise comparison (χ<sup>2</sup> (1) = 5.08, <i>p</i> = 0.024)). In adjusted models, men had higher injury odds (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.09-3.48, <i>p</i> = 0.025); profile membership was not independently predictive, and profile × sex interactions were null. <b>Conclusions</b>: Young adults cluster into distinct PA-DI patterns that differ behaviorally, but sex-rather than profile-was the most consistent correlate of injury. Prevention should integrate lifestyle screening with sex-specific strategies.

NutrientsVol. 17(20)
Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Health and Wellbeing Research
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