The association between smoking and Huntington’s disease symptom onset and progression — results from Enroll-HD: The observational cohort study of people with Huntington’s disease
It was presented that lifetime and current smoking are environmental factors that may be associated with an increased risk of HD progression, particularly in female HD gene carriers. This supports the recommendation that HD mutation carriers avoid smoking.
Authors
- Rafał Rola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-5578)
- Grzegorz Witkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-9558)
- Halina Sienkiewicz‐Jarosz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-1943)
- Daniel Zielonka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-5377)
Institutions
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL)
- Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska
- Published
- 2025-10-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5603/pjnns.107176
- Primary Topic
- Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Agencja Badań Medycznych