Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:msub><mml:mo stret

In the Standard Model (SM), charged lepton flavor-violating (LFV) processes are strictly forbidden, and thus observation of LFV would signal the presence of new physics. Recently, the Muon <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>g</a:mi><a:mo>−</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:math> Collaboration at Fermilab reported their final result for the muon magnetic dipole moment (MDM), which is now consistent with the latest SM prediction at the <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mn>1</c:mn><c:mi>σ</c:mi></c:math> level. This imposes a significant constraint on new-physics contributions to <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo><e:mi>g</e:mi><e:mo>−</e:mo><e:mn>2</e:mn><e:msub><e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo><e:mi>μ</e:mi></e:msub></e:math>. In this work, we study the LFV processes <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:msubsup><i:mo>ℓ</i:mo><i:mi>j</i:mi><i:mo>−</i:mo></i:msubsup><i:mo stretchy="false">→</i:mo><i:msubsup><i:mo>ℓ</i:mo><i:mi>i</i:mi><i:mo>−</i:mo></i:msubsup><i:mi>γ</i:mi></i:math> and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>j</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:mo stretchy="false">→</l:mo><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>+</l:mo></l:msubsup></l:math> within the framework of the triplet next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (TNMSSM). We include two-loop contributions to the muon MDM and investigate the resulting constraints on the model parameter space. Our numerical analysis shows that, in the TNMSSM, doubly charged Higgs bosons and the couplings <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:msub><o:mi>Y</o:mi><o:mi>L</o:mi></o:msub></o:math> and <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><q:msub><q:mi>Y</q:mi><q:mi>D</q:mi></q:msub></q:math> associated with the type-I+II seesaw mechanism play a crucial role in both LFV processes and the muon MDM. Moreover, two-loop electroweak corrections have a significant impact on the muon MDM in this framework.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/x7sb-n9lw
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:msub><mml:mo stret

Zhao-Yang Zhang
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>g</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:msub><mml:mo stret

Zhao-Yang Zhang
article en

Abstract

In the Standard Model (SM), charged lepton flavor-violating (LFV) processes are strictly forbidden, and thus observation of LFV would signal the presence of new physics. Recently, the Muon <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>g</a:mi><a:mo>−</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:math> Collaboration at Fermilab reported their final result for the muon magnetic dipole moment (MDM), which is now consistent with the latest SM prediction at the <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mn>1</c:mn><c:mi>σ</c:mi></c:math> level. This imposes a significant constraint on new-physics contributions to <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo><e:mi>g</e:mi><e:mo>−</e:mo><e:mn>2</e:mn><e:msub><e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo><e:mi>μ</e:mi></e:msub></e:math>. In this work, we study the LFV processes <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:msubsup><i:mo>ℓ</i:mo><i:mi>j</i:mi><i:mo>−</i:mo></i:msubsup><i:mo stretchy="false">→</i:mo><i:msubsup><i:mo>ℓ</i:mo><i:mi>i</i:mi><i:mo>−</i:mo></i:msubsup><i:mi>γ</i:mi></i:math> and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>j</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:mo stretchy="false">→</l:mo><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>−</l:mo></l:msubsup><l:msubsup><l:mo>ℓ</l:mo><l:mi>i</l:mi><l:mo>+</l:mo></l:msubsup></l:math> within the framework of the triplet next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (TNMSSM). We include two-loop contributions to the muon MDM and investigate the resulting constraints on the model parameter space. Our numerical analysis shows that, in the TNMSSM, doubly charged Higgs bosons and the couplings <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:msub><o:mi>Y</o:mi><o:mi>L</o:mi></o:msub></o:math> and <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><q:msub><q:mi>Y</q:mi><q:mi>D</q:mi></q:msub></q:math> associated with the type-I+II seesaw mechanism play a crucial role in both LFV processes and the muon MDM. Moreover, two-loop electroweak corrections have a significant impact on the muon MDM in this framework.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(7)
Nanjing Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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