#EveryGenerationMatters: Intergenerational Perceptions of Infant Feeding Information and Communication Among African American Women

<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong> African American (AA) women look to their mother and maternal grandmother for parenting information and support; this intergenerational communication may reinforce or hinder breastfeeding practices. Rooted in Black Feminist Thought, this study's objective was to use an asset-based approach to explore infant feeding information shared across at least two generations of AA female family members. <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong> Fifteen family triads/dyads (<em>N</em>&thinsp;=&thinsp;35 women), residing in Southeastern United States, participated in semistructured interviews in 2019. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. <strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Infant feeding information shared across generations was characterized into six themes: Guidance, Practical assistance, Reservations, Affirmations, Observational learning, and Perceived undermining. Typically, conversations occurred in one of four reproductive life stages (preconception, prenatal, birth, and post-birth) of the youngest adult generation and may have been influenced by each family's feeding history ("One generation breastfed," "Two generations breastfed," and "Three generations breastfed"). Notably, with each additional generation of breastfeeding experience, perceived undermining and reservation reporting decreased. In addition, families reclaimed and reconnected with ancestral breastfeeding practices. <strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong> Findings suggest that every generation matters to breastfeeding behaviors in AA families. Therefore, nuanced, family-centered approaches should build on assets within AA families to support them in meeting their feeding goals. Practitioners should recognize the importance of oral tradition as a mode of transmitting infant feeding information among AAs and understand the influence of family feeding history in intergenerational infant feeding communication. When working with AAs, practitioners must be flexible, respectful, supportive, and actively learning about an individual's beliefs and culture, creating space to reframe, without judgment or paternalism.

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Publication Details

Journal
UNC Libraries
Published
2025-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17615/g419-v685
Primary Topic
Child Development and Digital Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

#EveryGenerationMatters: Intergenerational Perceptions of Infant Feeding Information and Communication Among African American Women

Elizabeth M. Miller, Ellen J. Schafer, Jacquana L. Smith, Shanita M. Cummings et al.
UNC Libraries
Child Development and Digital Technology
article

#EveryGenerationMatters: Intergenerational Perceptions of Infant Feeding Information and Communication Among African American Women

Elizabeth M. Miller, Ellen J. Schafer, Jacquana L. Smith, Shanita M. Cummings, Alexis L. Woods Barr
article en

Abstract

<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong> African American (AA) women look to their mother and maternal grandmother for parenting information and support; this intergenerational communication may reinforce or hinder breastfeeding practices. Rooted in Black Feminist Thought, this study's objective was to use an asset-based approach to explore infant feeding information shared across at least two generations of AA female family members. <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong> Fifteen family triads/dyads (<em>N</em>&thinsp;=&thinsp;35 women), residing in Southeastern United States, participated in semistructured interviews in 2019. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. <strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Infant feeding information shared across generations was characterized into six themes: Guidance, Practical assistance, Reservations, Affirmations, Observational learning, and Perceived undermining. Typically, conversations occurred in one of four reproductive life stages (preconception, prenatal, birth, and post-birth) of the youngest adult generation and may have been influenced by each family's feeding history ("One generation breastfed," "Two generations breastfed," and "Three generations breastfed"). Notably, with each additional generation of breastfeeding experience, perceived undermining and reservation reporting decreased. In addition, families reclaimed and reconnected with ancestral breastfeeding practices. <strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong> Findings suggest that every generation matters to breastfeeding behaviors in AA families. Therefore, nuanced, family-centered approaches should build on assets within AA families to support them in meeting their feeding goals. Practitioners should recognize the importance of oral tradition as a mode of transmitting infant feeding information among AAs and understand the influence of family feeding history in intergenerational infant feeding communication. When working with AAs, practitioners must be flexible, respectful, supportive, and actively learning about an individual's beliefs and culture, creating space to reframe, without judgment or paternalism.

UNC Libraries
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Child Development and Digital Technology
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