Pass/Fail Versus Tiered Grades and Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education: Crossover Study

Contrary to our expectation, Pass/Fail exams exhibited a higher fail rate compared to Tiered grade exams without lowering the final academic performance. These results suggest that a shift from Tiered grades to Pass/Fail assessment redirects the focus from rewarding high performance to ensuring standards are maintained among underperforming students.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Medical Education
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/74975
Primary Topic
Innovations in Medical Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Pass/Fail Versus Tiered Grades and Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education: Crossover Study

Jeppe Emmersen, Jette Kolding Kristensen, Stig Andersen, Karina Frahm Kirk et al.
JMIR Medical Education
Innovations in Medical Education
article

Pass/Fail Versus Tiered Grades and Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education: Crossover Study

Jeppe Emmersen, Jette Kolding Kristensen, Stig Andersen, Karina Frahm Kirk, Carsten Reidies Bjarkam, Boris Modrau, Lone Sunde, Mike Bundgaard Astorp, Jacob Bodilsen, S Said, Jakob Dal
article en

Abstract

Contrary to our expectation, Pass/Fail exams exhibited a higher fail rate compared to Tiered grade exams without lowering the final academic performance. These results suggest that a shift from Tiered grades to Pass/Fail assessment redirects the focus from rewarding high performance to ensuring standards are maintained among underperforming students.

JMIR Medical EducationVol. 11
Aalborg University Hospital (DK), Aalborg University (DK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Innovations in Medical Education
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Pass/Fail Versus Tiered Grades and Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education: Crossover Study — Jeppe Emmersen, Jette Kolding Kristensen, et al. · JMIR Medical Education (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS