Identification of intrinsic and extrinsic in-plane twofold symmetry in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>CsV</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sb</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:

The identification of in-plane twofold symmetry in layered superconductors has sparked considerable interest. While transport measurements often reveal pronounced anisotropy, interpretation of their origin remains challenging due to the difficulty in disentangling competing contributions. Here, we systematically investigate the challenges of resolving intrinsic twofold symmetry in <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:msub><a:mi>CsV</a:mi><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>Sb</a:mi><a:mn>5</a:mn></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> through angular-dependent in-plane magnetoresistance measurements on exfoliated micron-scale devices. The sub-<b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mn>10</b:mn><b:mtext>−</b:mtext><b:mi>µ</b:mi><b:mi mathvariant="normal">m</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> devices, with well-defined current directions, minimize contributions from structural domain walls and facilitate current-direction switching. Our experiments reveal a persistent twofold anisotropy in the upper critical field <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mo>(</d:mo><d:msub><d:mi>H</d:mi><d:mrow><d:mtext>c</d:mtext><d:mn>2</d:mn></d:mrow></d:msub><d:mo>)</d:mo></d:math>, whose principal axis rotates with the applied current, indicating an extrinsic origin. The anisotropy also grows with increasing current, consistent with vortex motion driven by the Lorentz force. Two-axis rotational mapping combined with theoretical calculations further reveals how field misalignment can mimic or amplify apparent in-plane anisotropy. These results suggest that if intrinsic twofold symmetry does exist, its anisotropy is likely weak and highly susceptible to extrinsic influences. Our findings highlight the necessity of multiaxis and current-swapping methodologies for probing rotational symmetry in layered superconductors, and provide a refined framework for such investigations.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/l6q3-lmjj
Primary Topic
Iron-based superconductors research
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article
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article

Identification of intrinsic and extrinsic in-plane twofold symmetry in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>CsV</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sb</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:

Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Haijing Zhang, P. D. C. King et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Iron-based superconductors research
article

Identification of intrinsic and extrinsic in-plane twofold symmetry in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>CsV</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sb</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:

Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Haijing Zhang, P. D. C. King, Fei Sun, Yu‐Chi Yao
article en

Abstract

The identification of in-plane twofold symmetry in layered superconductors has sparked considerable interest. While transport measurements often reveal pronounced anisotropy, interpretation of their origin remains challenging due to the difficulty in disentangling competing contributions. Here, we systematically investigate the challenges of resolving intrinsic twofold symmetry in <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:msub><a:mi>CsV</a:mi><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>Sb</a:mi><a:mn>5</a:mn></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> through angular-dependent in-plane magnetoresistance measurements on exfoliated micron-scale devices. The sub-<b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mn>10</b:mn><b:mtext>−</b:mtext><b:mi>µ</b:mi><b:mi mathvariant="normal">m</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> devices, with well-defined current directions, minimize contributions from structural domain walls and facilitate current-direction switching. Our experiments reveal a persistent twofold anisotropy in the upper critical field <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mo>(</d:mo><d:msub><d:mi>H</d:mi><d:mrow><d:mtext>c</d:mtext><d:mn>2</d:mn></d:mrow></d:msub><d:mo>)</d:mo></d:math>, whose principal axis rotates with the applied current, indicating an extrinsic origin. The anisotropy also grows with increasing current, consistent with vortex motion driven by the Lorentz force. Two-axis rotational mapping combined with theoretical calculations further reveals how field misalignment can mimic or amplify apparent in-plane anisotropy. These results suggest that if intrinsic twofold symmetry does exist, its anisotropy is likely weak and highly susceptible to extrinsic influences. Our findings highlight the necessity of multiaxis and current-swapping methodologies for probing rotational symmetry in layered superconductors, and provide a refined framework for such investigations.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(14)
University of California, Santa Barbara (US), University of St Andrews (GB), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Iron-based superconductors research
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