Analisis Perbandingan Optimasi Stochastic Gradient Descent dan Adaptive Moment Estimation dalam Klasifikasi Emosi dari Audio Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network

Emotion plays a fundamental role in human life, influencing behavior, social interaction, anddecision-making. Successful communication and understanding between individuals depend greatly on ourability to recognize and express emotions. In this context, sound or audio plays a key role as a medium thatreflects and conveys human emotional expression. In the era of information technology and artificialintelligence, emotion recognition through sound has become a growing focus of research. Machine learningalgorithms, particularly neural networks, can be trained to understand and classify emotions conveyed invarious forms, including text, images, videos, and audio. Among these algorithms, Convolutional NeuralNetwork (CNN) has shown promising performance in emotion classification tasks. In this study, thecomparison between Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam)optimizers in emotion classification from audio using CNN is investigated. The research aims to determinethe optimal optimizer for emotion classification tasks. The results suggest that SGD optimizer outperformsAdam in terms of overall accuracy, with SGD achieving 53% accuracy compared to Adam's 48% accuracy inThe Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) dataset. Therefore, foremotion classification from audio data, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer is recommended forbetter performance.