Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure

We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is proportional to the number of filled bands in the initial state. For a dimerized chain the particle density and current are found to have the same expressions as in the homogeneous case, up to a rescaling of the velocity. The universal contribution to the entropy profile is then doubled, while the non-universal part can be extracted numerically from block-Toeplitz matrices.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics Core
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.8.4.069
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure

Viktor Eisler
SciPost Physics Core
Quantum many-body systems
article

Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure

Viktor Eisler
article en

Abstract

We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is proportional to the number of filled bands in the initial state. For a dimerized chain the particle density and current are found to have the same expressions as in the homogeneous case, up to a rescaling of the velocity. The universal contribution to the entropy profile is then doubled, while the non-universal part can be extracted numerically from block-Toeplitz matrices.

SciPost Physics CoreVol. 8(4)
University of Graz (AT), Graz University of Technology (AT)
Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Quantum many-body systems
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